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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rubidiumhydrogensulfat</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable infobox float-right" id="Vorlage_Infobox_Chemikalie" style="font-size:90%; margin-top:0; width:350px;" summary="Infobox Chemikalie">
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<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Strukturformel
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<td colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe-basis skin-invert-image" style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"></span>
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<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Allgemeines
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:33%;">Name
</td>
<td>Rubidiumhydrogensulfat
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Summenformel" title="Summenformel">Summenformel</a>
</td>
<td>RbHSO<sub>4</sub>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Kurzbeschreibung
</td>
<td>
<p>farblose Kristalle<sup id="cite_ref-Lax_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lax-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Externe Identifikatoren/Datenbanken
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding:0;">
<table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wikitable" data-expandtext="+" data-collapsetext="−" style="border-top:none; margin:-1px; width:calc(100% + 2px);">
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<td style="width:33%;"><a href="CAS-Nummer" title="CAS-Nummer">CAS-Nummer</a>
</td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=15587-72-1">15587-72-1</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
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<td style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122; border-top:1px solid #FFDEAD; padding:0.2em 0; vertical-align:bottom; width:5%;">
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<td><a href="EG-Nummer" title="EG-Nummer">EG-Nummer</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2">239-649-1
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<tr>
<td><a href="Europ%C3%A4ische_Chemikalienagentur" title="Europäische Chemikalienagentur">ECHA</a>-InfoCard
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.echa.europa.eu/de/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.036.029">100.036.029</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23689122">23689122</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.141556.html">141556</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><a href="Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2171589" class="extiw external" title="d:Q2171589">Q2171589</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Eigenschaften
</th></tr>
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<td><a href="Molare_Masse" title="Molare Masse">Molare Masse</a>
</td>
<td>182,54 <a href="Gramm" title="Gramm">g</a>·<a href="Mol" title="Mol">mol</a><sup>−1</sup>
</td></tr>
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<td><a href="Aggregatzustand" title="Aggregatzustand">Aggregatzustand</a>
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<td>
<p>fest
</p>
</td></tr>
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<td><a href="Dichte" title="Dichte">Dichte</a>
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<td>
<p>2,89 g·cm<sup>−3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lax_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lax-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Schmelzpunkt" title="Schmelzpunkt">Schmelzpunkt</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>207 °C<sup id="cite_ref-Toupry_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toupry-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
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<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Sicherheitshinweise
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="width:100%;">
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a href="Global_harmonisiertes_System_zur_Einstufung_und_Kennzeichnung_von_Chemikalien" title="Global harmonisiertes System zur Einstufung und Kennzeichnung von Chemikalien">GHS-Gefahrstoffkennzeichnung</a></b><br><i>keine Einstufung verfügbar</i><sup id="cite_ref-NV_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122; font-size:80%; text-align:center; line-height:150%; padding:.25em;">Wenn nicht anders vermerkt, gelten die angegebenen Daten bei <a href="Standardbedingungen" title="Standardbedingungen">Standardbedingungen</a> (0 °C, 1000 hPa).
</td></tr></tbody></table><p><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</p><p><b>Rubidiumhydrogensulfat</b> ist ein <a href="Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rubidium</a>salz der <a href="Schwefels%C3%A4ure" title="Schwefelsäure">Schwefelsäure</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Herstellung">Herstellung</h2></div>
<p>Rubidiumhydrogensulfat kann durch <a href="Chemische_Reaktion" title="Chemische Reaktion">Reaktion</a> von <a href="St%C3%B6chiometrie" title="Stöchiometrie">stöchiometrischen</a> Mengen von Rubidiumdisulfat und Wasser hergestellt werden.<sup id="cite_ref-Rasmussen_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rasmussen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {Rb_{2}S_{2}O_{7}+H_{2}O\longrightarrow 2\ RbHSO_{4}} }">
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {Rb_{2}S_{2}O_{7}+H_{2}O\longrightarrow 2\ RbHSO_{4}} }</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/570c4020943c68ad630dce351efc46df6ce77d9e.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:32.452ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {Rb_{2}S_{2}O_{7}+H_{2}O\longrightarrow 2\ RbHSO_{4}} }" loading="lazy"></span>
</p><p>Analog zur <a href="Synthese" title="Synthese">Synthese</a> von <a href="Kaliumhydrogensulfat" title="Kaliumhydrogensulfat">Kalium-</a> und <a href="Natriumhydrogensulfat" title="Natriumhydrogensulfat">Natriumhydrogensulfat</a> kann Rubidiumhydrogensulfat aus <a href="Rubidiumchlorid" title="Rubidiumchlorid">Rubidiumchlorid</a> und mäßig warmer, konzentrierter Schwefelsäure hergestellt werden. Als Nebenprodukt entsteht <a href="Chlorwasserstoff" title="Chlorwasserstoff">Chlorwasserstoff</a>.
</p><p><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {H_{2}SO_{4}+\ RbCl\longrightarrow \ RbHSO_{4}+\ HCl} }">
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {H_{2}SO_{4}+\ RbCl\longrightarrow \ RbHSO_{4}+\ HCl} }</annotation>
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</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eigenschaften">Eigenschaften</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physikalische_Eigenschaften">Physikalische Eigenschaften</h3></div>
<p>Rubidiumhydrogensulfat ist <a href="Hygroskopie" title="Hygroskopie">hygroskopisch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rasmussen_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rasmussen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es <a href="Kristallisation" title="Kristallisation">kristallisiert</a> im <a href="Monoklines_Kristallsystem" title="Monoklines Kristallsystem">monoklinen Kristallsystem</a> in der <a href="Raumgruppe" title="Raumgruppe">Raumgruppe</a> <i>P</i>2<sub>1</sub>/<i>n</i> (Raumgruppen-Nr. 14, Stellung 2)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/14.2</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span> mit den <a href="Gitterparameter" title="Gitterparameter">Gitterparametern</a> a = 1440 pm, b = 462,2 pm, c = 1436 pm und β = 118,0°.<sup id="cite_ref-Lax_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lax-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die <a href="Kristall" title="Kristall">Kristalle</a> sind <a href="Isomorphie_(Kristall)" title="Isomorphie (Kristall)">isomorph</a> zu den Kristallen von <a href="Ammoniumhydrogensulfat" title="Ammoniumhydrogensulfat">Ammoniumhydrogensulfat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ashmore_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashmore-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Die <a href="Standardbildungsenthalpie" class="mw-redirect" title="Standardbildungsenthalpie">Standardbildungsenthalpie</a> von Rubidiumhydrogensulfat beträgt −1166 kJ/mol.<sup id="cite_ref-Cowan_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cowan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die <a href="L%C3%B6sungsw%C3%A4rme" class="mw-redirect" title="Lösungswärme">Lösungswärme</a> beträgt −15,62 kJ/mol.<sup id="cite_ref-Forcrand_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forcrand-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chemische_Eigenschaften">Chemische Eigenschaften</h3></div>
<p>Beim Glühen geht Rubidiumhydrogensulfat unter Wasserabspaltung in Rubidiumdisulfat über.<sup id="cite_ref-Abegg_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abegg-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ RbHSO_{4}\longrightarrow Rb_{2}S_{2}O_{7}+H_{2}O} }">
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ RbHSO_{4}\longrightarrow Rb_{2}S_{2}O_{7}+H_{2}O} }</annotation>
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<p>Analog zu <a href="Kalium" title="Kalium">Kalium</a> und <a href="Caesium" title="Caesium">Caesium</a> existiert auch ein höheres Hydrogensulfat des Rubidiums mit der Formel Rb<sub>3</sub>H(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cowan_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cowan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-Lax-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lax_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lax_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lax_1-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean D’Ans, Ellen Lax: <i>Taschenbuch für Chemiker und Physiker. 3. Elemente, anorganische Verbindungen und Materialien, Minerale, Band 3.</i> 4. Auflage, Springer, 1997, ISBN 978-3-540-60035-0, S. 692 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=oWjEKDnsJgEC&pg=PA692#v=onepage">eingeschränkte Vorschau</a> in der Google-Buchsuche).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Toupry-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Toupry_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">N. Toupry, H. Poulet, M. Le Postellec (1981): <i>Raman study of the phase transition in RbHSO<sub>4</sub></i>. In: Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 11, 81-91. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.1250110207" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1002/jrs.1250110207">doi:10.1002/jrs.1250110207</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-NV-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NV_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dieser Stoff wurde in Bezug auf seine Gefährlichkeit entweder noch nicht eingestuft oder eine verlässliche und zitierfähige Quelle hierzu wurde noch nicht gefunden.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Rasmussen-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rasmussen_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rasmussen_4-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">S. B. Rasmussen, H. Hamma, K. M. Eriksen, G. Hatem, M. Gaune-Escard, R. Fehrmann: <i>Physico-chemical properties and transition metal complex formation in alkali pyrosulfate and hydrogen sulfate melts</i>. VII International Conference on Molten Slags Fluxes and Salts, The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 2004 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saimm.co.za/Conferences/Slags2004/027_Rasmus.pdf">PDF</a>; 661 kB).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Ashmore-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ashmore_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. P. Ashmore, H. E. Petch: <i>The Structure of RbHSO<sub>4</sub> in its Paraelectric Phase.</i> In: <i>Can. J. Phys</i> <b>1975</b>, <i>53</i>(24), S. 2694–2702. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1139/p75-328" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1139/p75-328">doi:10.1139/p75-328</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Cowan-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cowan_6-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cowan_6-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">L. A. Cowan, R. M. Morcos, N. Hatada, A. Navrotsky, S. M. Haile: <i>High temperature properties of Rb<sub>3</sub>H(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> at ambient pressure: Absence of a polymorphic, superprotonic transition.</i> In: <i>Solid State Ionics</i> <b>2008</b>, <i>179</i>, S. 305–313 (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261891140">
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</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100622072703/http://addis.caltech.edu/publications/Rb3H(SO4)2%20absence%20of%20transition%202008.pdf">Archivierte Kopie</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> vom 22. Juni 2010 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>); 837 kB).</span>
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<li id="cite_note-Forcrand-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Forcrand_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. de Forcrand: "Sur les chlorures et sulfates de rubidium et de caesium" in <i>Compt. Rend. Hebd.</i> <b>1906</b>, <i>143</i>, S. 98 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30977/f98.image.pagination">Volltext</a>).</span>
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<li id="cite_note-Abegg-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Abegg_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Abegg, F. Auerbach: <i>Handbuch der anorganischen Chemie</i>. Verlag S. Hirzel, Bd. 2, 1908. S. 432 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/handbuchderanor09koppgoog#page/n451/mode/2up">Volltext</a>).</span>
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